Of Mice And Men :: essays research papers

In the novel Of Mice and Men, Jon Steinbeck portrays the lifespan of two common workforce looking for work on various pastees throughout the United States. The ultimate end of Lenny and George is to save enough money so they will be able to purchase their own cattle ranch. Traveling the country in search of work proves to the work force that companionship is one of the greatest things a man can obtain. Steinbeck uses his novel to introduce several themes that many people will encounter in life such as loneliness, death, and chasing the American dream.Lenny and George discover that as long as they have each other, they will always have something. Most of the other ranch workers do not have any family or a close friend. Lenny can not take care of himself and depends on George to do so. George merely counts on Lenny for companionship and as someone to confide in. George tells Lenny of his hopes and dreams and although Lenny may not fully comprehend what George is saying, George&82 17s need for someone to converse with is fulfilled. Lenny and George are almost manage a family as in they satisfy each other&8217s emotional needs and keep each other company. Both Lenny and George benefit greatly from their relationship. Although it appears that Lenny needs George more, George&8217s needs are just not as evident. Without Lenny, George would take his pay, and &8220go into town and buy liquor. Lenny is a means of hope and his bearing keeps George on track.Death is not perceived to be the worst possible situation in this instance. Lenny has a mental condition and has the mental capacity alike to that of a third grader. Lenny&8217s reasoning skills, or rather lack thereof, lead him into doing harm to others and ultimately into killing Curley&8217s wife. After the other ranch workers find Curley&8217s wife dead, they suspect Lenny to be the killer. Lenny runs away and hides in a spot that George has told him to run to if anything bad should ever happen. George finds Lenny before the other men do, but ironically George kills Lenny. George does not kill Lenny to get rid of him and not have to take care of him anymore, but as way of helping him. Lenny&8217s mental state deters him from distinguishing right from wrong and thus, Lenny stays in constant trouble. Lenny does not comprehend his strength and does not know how to contain it.

Essay --

SW 4000/1Suicide is a preventable, yet a very serious public health problem. In 2009, more than dyings resulted from suicide than from car accidents in the United States. Citation here In the past, suicide legal profession has been more geared towards youths and adolescents. However, recent research has shown an increase in suicide of middle-aged adults and this increase places suicide at the fourth leading cause of death among this age group. Citation here Little is known about midlife suicides, so with that in mind, direct practice workers need an understanding in how to address the need and concerns of the middle-age group, so that suicide can be prevented.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013), suicide rates among persons aged 35-64 historic period has increased to 28.4% from a preceding(prenominal) percentage of 13.7 per 100,000 populations. You misquoted, this should be 28.4 per 100,000 which is much different than 28% There needs to be a push for suicide preventive measures that are geared more towards this particular age group. Middle-aged adults are likely to have mental health issues and stress. Such stress can come from dual caregiver responsibilities, sparing challenges, and health problems. As the baby boomer generation is increasing in numbers, many middle-aged adults are left with stress of caring for parents and children. The three approximately used methods for suicide involves the use of a firearm, poisoning and suffocation by hanging. The greatest increase in incidents of suicide was shown in men aged 50-54 years and women aged 60-64.Treatment of suicidal tendencies at any age, involves reducing risk factors for those tendencies. Maris (2010) listed some common single predictors of suicide. Some of the ... ... I think it is important to call for more research on why adults choose to end their lives. umpteen families suffer every day because someone they have loved chose to commit suicide. A suicide atte mpt is an indication that something is wrong in a persons life, no matter their race, age, or how poor or rich a person is matters. Many who die by suicide have a mental or perhaps an emotional disorder. The NASW Code of Ethics is intended to act as a guide for professional social workers that contains many values, principles and ethical standards. Suicide falls under several of the professional standards. For example, 101 involves a commitment to clients, 1.04 concerns competence, and 3.02 standards involve upbringing and training. I think as a future professional social worker, it is my duty to learn all I can about suicide and doable prevention to serve future clients.

Wing Luke Asian Museum Web Site :: essays research papers

prolongation Luke Asiatic Museum Website     The Wing Luke Asian Museum is a multicultural museum housing art, film, and other records of the Northwest Asian Pacific culture. The Museum states that it is dedicated to "the collection, preservation, and display of Asian Pacific American culture, history and art.". The Museum was founded 1967, in honor of the first Asian pacific American to be elected to the Seattle council (in 1962). Wing Luke was killed in a plane crash just 3 years later, and the confederation rallied together to establish the Wing Luke Museum.The museum is run mainly on community support and independent donation, which it has done since its establishment. The exhibits and programs The Wing Luke puts on are made by a collaboration of museum professionals and dedicated community members. This community support is sincerely what drives the Wing Luke museum and makes it special.      The weather vanesite of the Wing Luke Asian Museum http//www.wingluke.org uses a very simple and straightforward layout to help its visitors find the randomness they need. The website in addition comes through with a lots of information about the museum, and its community. Adding to all this is an online version of the Wing Luke Asian Museums monthly newsletter, which is packed with tons of news and information about upcoming exhibits and projects being put on by the Wing Luke. The Online newsletter is archived regularly, and even though it is a newsletter for members, they let anyone download and read up on current happenings. The Wing Luke website also contains many external links to a wide array of Topics, including information on local art and history resources, and resources for Asian Pacific Americans, Japanese Americans, Korean Americans, Chinese Americans, and Filipino Americans as well. The web page also links to many other Seattle area museums, which is a nice addition. Other Museums dealing with Asia n Pacific American issues are also linked to, rounding out the resource set.     The Wing Luke web page uses a simple text on background layout, providing quick download times, and fast refresh rates. However, though serving to give the web page accessibility to a vast majority of web surfers, the web page has a very dated look to it, which really takes away from the overall professionalism of the website. The color scheme is generally black on white, with ablaze(p) hyperlinks. This clean look provides maximum text legibility, while not distracting the reader.

Breast Implants Essay -- Srgumentative Persuasive

Breast ImplantsWhy do women get breast implants? Do the breast implants make them feel good about themselves? Breast implants argon a serious threat because, there atomic number 18 many risks involved, there are many disorders that are possible, and there are illnesses that you couldcatch after the operation. correspond to Marian Segal, many of the women who have had breast implants dont exactly understand what is in their body.Silicone contains organic compounds, which have the physical properties of oils,resins or rubber, and which are more stable when exposed to heat and oxygen thanordinary organic substances. This is the same stuff that goes into your body making you think that you look good ( MS Bookshelf). on that point are many procedures that need to be followed in order to get an application for silicone inflatable breasts (MS Encarta). There are various test, experimentation, and evaluations that need to be done (Student Handbook). The most important ones are theChemical Characterization, Pharmacokinetic Studies. These are all tests that the Plastic Surgery and Reconstructive Surgery Devices Branch class of General RestorativeDevices and the Office Of Device Evaluation all require (ODE documents 6).The Chemical Characterization, is an important test. It does all of the following. If fabrication of the device involves curing of polymeric components by chemical crosslinking, then data establishing should be provided. This may be done by a various met...

Henrik Isbens A Dolls House Essay -- A Dolls House Essays

A doll house by Henrik Ibsen is a modern drama whose guinea pigs recrudesce to understand who they really are. The theme of self-discovery can be viewed throughout the entire play. Noras character plays an important role in self-discovery. She is a dynamic character who proves at the end of the play that she accept and discovers who the true Nora is.The play begins with a direct emphasis on Nora and her husband (Torvald) relationship. One can easily live with that their relationship is based on material things and status. It appears that money is the one thing which is keeping their marriage what is considered to be happy. Throughout the first act Torvald immediately begins attendring to his married woman with childlike names. In the first opening lines he refers to Nora as my squirrel. Throughout the play, Torvald continues to uses nick names such as little song bird, cavort, odd little one and many more belittling names. The usage of the above nicknames shows that Torvald fe els sterling(prenominal) to Nora. He wants to keep her small and under him. For this reason, he continues to refer to Nora in this manner throughout the play. Torvald and Noras relationship can be viewed at first as a happy and pleasant one. At the corresponding time one may view their relationship as that of the ordinary. Torvald does not see Nora as an equal. He fails to realize that she is a woman and not a child. He continues to speak to her in a childish manner because he views her for her appearance and not for who she really is. It is clearly presented that Torvald takes his position as being superior because he feels that Nora is dependent on him. He believes she is narrow minded and ignorant because she is a woman. In the first act it is also indicated that money plays an important role throughout the play. Nora proves to be an insensitive and self-centered woman when she is visited by her old friend Mrs. Linde. Her first ignorant questions were whether Mrs. Linde husband left her any money or children. Mrs. Linde states that she was left penniless and that she has struggled. Nora being the self-centered person that she is begins bragging of her good fortune and forgets to acknowledge Mrs. Linde struggles. The above scene provides a vivid understanding of the flake o... ...actions he be happens enraged. He worries about the effect this will have on his reputation and not on the consequences his wife may have to face. Through the unraveling of this inexplicable is that Nora is finally able to understand who she is. Nora realizes that Torvald never sockd her for who she was but for the things she did. Torvald loved her because she allowed him to play and control her as if she were real a doll. Nora begins to also understand that the love Torvald shared for her was the same to that of her father. Everything was based on what they felt was entertaining and not on loving Nora for who she is. The end of Act III brings Nora to a complete self-discovery . Nora has come to understand herself and the ones around her life. In conclusion, A Doll House is a modern drama which is derived on self- discovery and understanding. Nora had to take a stand and do something on her own in order to realize that she is capable of being independent. Through her actions she was able to discovery that there is more to her life than being a passive and untrue person. Nora was finally able to come to terms and let out her true self.

Essays --

Globalization is made up of social, economical, scientific, heritage, and political alterations that display interdependence and development. Globalization rises the benchmark of living in nations, broadens technological information, and heightens political liberation. The major origin of globalisation is the leverage from other nations. Globalization is a method that outcomes from world change and technological development. The communal effects of globalization are apparently illust pointd in Peru. Once a third-world homeland topped up with scarcity and oppression, Peru is now transitioning into a evolved nation. In Peru, globalization has increased the human development index, empowered women, and conceived a more powerful country. One of the advantages of globalization on a communal grade is an increased human being Development Index. The Human Development document is a estimation of a countrys communal, political, and economical development in comparison to other countries in the world. The Human Development catalogue range each country with a tally between 0 and 1, with 1 being the most advanced, globalized homeland. components that are engaged in determining a countrys HDI are gross household output per capita, life expectancy at birth, mature person scholarly, and the number of persons enrolled in informative organizations. In 1975, Perus Human Development catalogue was a 0.643. By 2003, the Human Development catalogue had risen more than one tenth to 0.762. The substantial boost of Perus HDI is a clear indication that globalization has made a affirmative influence. From 1975 until 2003, globalization has caused a 2% boost in the adult literacy rate. throughout the same time time span, the scarcity rate to fallen 6%. Wom... ... more mighty that person is. Those persons desire to have the wealthy get more affluent and the poor become even poorer, so they are probably against globalization. Whereas globalization may not be the flawless answer to e nd all of the worlds difficulties, it is a good start. Countries that adopt globalization, such as Peru, have benefited tremendously. Globalization is good for a countrys finances, politics, and most significantly for its persons. Peru was one time a third-world country ravaged with poverty, oppression, and a need of learning. Globalization has contributed to the slump of scarcity, bigger literacy rate, and the liberation of women in Peru. The consequences of globalization can be identified in Peru and all around the world, when technological information is disperse, free trade is boosted, and political or social liberation is accomplished.

Aloe Vera Barbadensis

The Aloe Vera Barbadensis represent has been used for thousands of years to heal a variety of conditions, including wounds, skin irritations, and constipation. Originally Aloe Vera is native to arid regions of north-eastern and southerly parts of Africa and Madagascar. Aloe is a member of the Lily family often referred to as the desert Lilly. The plant stores the limited rainwater it gets in its leaves and forms a gel. The Gel is used both internally and externally on humans, and is claimed to have some medicinal effect.For that reason it is grown commercially in the United States, the Caribbean, and Mexico. There are around two one C and forty species growing in other dry regions around the world, but only a few are recognized as being of foster to humans and animals. Aloe barbadensis is significantly at the top of the aloe species. The earliest reference to its use can be make in the famous Egyptian Ebers Papyrus, which dates back to 1500 BC and is widely regarded as one of t he earliest documents, the western Materia Medica.The Egyptians referred to it as the plant of immortality. However, it is more than likely its been commonly used for centuries before it was recorded. There is reference do to it in the New Testament, when Nicodemus comes by night and brings a mixture of Myrrh and Aloe to embalm the body of Jesus. If you believe in Christianity this is the first documented use of Aloe vera. Galen was a physician to a Roman emperor (AD 131-201), he used Aloe vera as a healing agent and authored over 100 books on conventional and herb tea medicine.He gained his knowledge from doctoring the Roman gladiators. Galen was a follower of the works of Hippocrates and Aristotle. Also Christopher Colombus had documented the medical use and value of the plant on his ship logs, many believe he introduced it to the New World. World War II military manuals suggested that servicemen could use it as a remedy for burns, insect bites, or other skin ailments. Aloe woul d lose potency when transported due to oxidation. The pulp was most effective when fresh.Aloes Veras reputation as a miracle plant declined in places were the plant could not be grown, until the mid 1900s. In 1950s America, many processing techniques were attempted, but they ended in failure. Over heating the Aloe can cause it to free its medicinal value. By the 1970s there was a breakthrough in the processing techniques leading to the successful stabilization of the leaf gel. This success was found by using natural ingredients and cold pressing. They also found a way to separate the aloin form the rind.The aloin is a compound found in Aloe that is used internally for digestive health. It worked as a laxative and was found as a main ingredient in most OTC laxative medications until the millennium. These new found processing techniques created a new market for Aloe vera. In modern day America Aloe vera is used for the same reasons it was thousands of years ago in ancient civilizatio ns. externally used for the treatment of burns, cuts, insect bites, and rashes and it is still rarely internally used as a natural dietary supplement that regulates digestion.Today it can be found in many different forms such as dried powders, capsules, extracts, juices, gels, and lotions. When looking for quality Aloe returns to use on your skin you must read labels to tell that Aloe is the first or second ingredient listed. A lot of the gels and lotions can be extremely diluted with other ingredients. If you are looking for the soothing effects of pure aloe on the shelves of your local drugstore you must see that the product is free of artificial colors and stabilizing ingredients.When looking for a quality Aloe product to apply to your skin, look for a gel that is 98-100% Aloe. There is much debate to whether benefits exist from ingesting the aloin compound. In 2002, the FDA required that all OTC aloe laxative products be take away from the U. S. market or reformulated becaus e the companies that manufactured them did not provide the necessary safety data. Externally Aloe is still a treasured remedy used for osteoarthritis, burns, sunburns, and psoriasis. Because Aloe Vera plants are rattling succulent and consist of 95% water, they are tender to frost.If they are grown outdoors in warm climates, they should be set in full sun, or light shade. Aloe veras roots like to be crowded so they must be planted clustered or potted. In a cold-temperate American climate they thrive as potted houseplants. Due to their vulnerability to frost most of the year they must be kept inside future(a) to a south or westward facing window to receive sunlight but regulate temperature. They thrive in pots and make great indoor(prenominal) plants. Aloe Vera is a succulent meaning it stores a large quantity of water within its leaves and root system.The plant will become dormant-like in the winter while utilizing very little moisture, watering at this time should be minimal. During the summer months the plant needs to be saturated with water. After watering the plant give the soil to dry before re-watering. The soil needs to have a sandy foundation in a way to emulate an arid climates soil. A quality commercial potting mix with extra perlite, granite grit, or coarse sand added will work perfectly. The plant has a very wide root base so a deep pot is not necessary however the width of the pot is very important.When it is time to repot an aloe vera plant look for a wider pot than before, focus on width rather than depth. Aloe Vera plants are propogated by removing the offsets, which are produced around the base of mature plants, it can also be planted by seed. The Aloe Vera plants scientific relevance is debated widely for its different remedies. I believe it is obviously a miracle plant and the human race is blessed to have it for burns, cuts, and infection. It appears wad have been using aloe vera since the dawn of humanity and do not appear to be st opping anytime soon.

Compare How Atonement and Spies Explore the Journey from Innocence to Experience Essay

Compare how Atonement and Spies explore the journey from innocence to experience. some(prenominal) Atonement and Spies are bildungsroman where the protagonists are reminiscing about events in their childhoods which apply on them in their adult lives. In Atonement, briony is narrating throughout the text til now the proofreader only finds this out at the end and in Spies Stephen is narrating with his ripened and younger self through duel narration with slippage between the both.Both text were published within a year of each other, Atonement in 2001 and Spies in 2002 however they both focus on the same cartridge clip in history, during (and later on) the Second World War. Spies focuses on one point in time around 1940 whereas Atonement ranges before, throughout and after the war with the view points from different characters throughout unlike Spies where the reader sees only from young or old Stephen. Both protagonists are naive and easily influenced in the beginning of the f alsehoods and their misinterpretations draw the narrative to a conclusive disaster.In Spies, Stephen misinterprets the Mrs Haywards diarys xs and exclamation marks for some form of German code and recollects that she is a spy- she actually is a German spy- Similarly in Atonement, where briony misinterprets what she witnessed in the library which leads her to the conclusion that Robbie raped Lola, which she sticks to with conviction it was Robbie. The misinterpretations made by the protagonists reflect the lack of knowledge about the adult world and emphasise their innocence in the beginning of the novels.In Atonement the peak of Brionys innocence is at the beginning with the Trials of Arabella and sulking when she gives up the main part of Arabella by killing nettles which foreshadows the be doom of her actions. I believe at this point Briony triggers a transition to adult knowledge with the letter and therefor conclusively decides the narrative with her usurpation of Robbie an d Cecilias privacy however in the film adaptation others go for interpreted this differently.Peter Bradshaw believes that it is the mysterious scene by the leakage that is to trigger Brionys terrible misguided sense that she has a personal insight and a grievance it appears to give her an access point into shocking adult phenomena. til now key the scene is in the narrative as a whole, I do not believe it to be a pivotal role in Brionys contribution to the downfall that is witnessed later in the novel due to the confusion she flavors when confronted with the situation.In Spies Stephen and Keith play childish games such as manipulate hunting however this is contradicted increasingly throughout the novel with the seriousness of their accusations made in regards to Keiths mother. John Mullan believes that the The boys show ominous signs of adulthood behaviour when supposedly children the boys never seem to call each other by their first names except when taking some horrendous soun ding oaths. The protagonists both believe a fictitious story conjured from their own imaginations and thus relieves them of their innocence leaving them open to the repercussions of their actions.Briony convinces herself that she saw Robbie and swears that she did whilst we find out later in the novel that she was unsure. In the first interview with the police she states I know it was him, not clarifying that she saw, him leading the reader to believe that she does so because of her misunderstandings all over the fountain and letter earlier in the novel. In spies Stephen and Keith are certain that Mrs Hayward is a spy after they witness her first disappearance which they both rationalise after they nurture seen it.This act of misunderstanding is less harmful than that of Brionys action however they are invading the privacy of someone else which does add to the whippy of their innocence. Both stories conjured by the protagonists are not clarified throughout the narrative the autho r leaves hints for the reader about the events themselves, and this lack of knowledge is a hallmark of postmodernism and the unreliable narrator present within each text. The inevitability of the protagonists actions is that both are shown to be guilty in their adulthood.The reader learns that Briony be take afters a nurse and gives up a chance to go to Oxford and the class privileges that result from it. The reader learns that the purpose of becoming a nurse was to work for her independence as well as learning what Robbie is going through in the army. We later learn that the narrative has been written by Briony and some parts have been fictionalised such as the meeting with Robbie and Cecilia so she can try and put right what she could not do in demeanor.Like Atonement Stephen in Spies feel guilty about the death of Uncle Peter and revisits The Close in which he grew up to atone. This is where the narrative takes place, you cant go back everyone knows that implying that everyone knows that it was his fault. This is an interesting chitchat made by Stephen because surely Stephen and the reader know that it is Keiths father who is to blame ultimately for the discovery and death of Uncle Peter after Stephen and his confrontation over the picnic basket.Both protagonists, we learn have been putting the idea of properly confronting and trying to amend (as best they can) their actions off until the latest time possible. The reader learns that Briony falsities the ending and meeting of Cecilia and Robbie in the final chapters where she is close to forgetting all of her memories through dementia. Like Briony Stephen has waited till very late on in his life to re-visit the close.We learn that he has lived a full but somehow sorrowful life until he returns and faces the actions that he made when he was a child I can sort out whether I belong here or there Both novels explore the motif of love and sexuality in spies the reader is given details about one of two sexually attracted women in his life Barbara Berrill, and his future wife. The reader only learns that his wife is German and no to a greater extent information throughout the novel other than the fact that Stephen had a family with her and that she died.The reader is witness to the presumably only sexual act between Barbara Berrill and Stephen where they exchange two kisses she leans closer still, and rests her lips against mine it is presumed that this is Stephens first kiss with a girl due to his initial reactions Nice? I was too busy thinking about the germs a typical young boys reaction to the opposite sex. This scene can be said to be one of the most normal boyish behaviour in the entire text, through the experimental aspect that has been associated with growing up.The motif of sexuality and relationships is greatly explored in atonement compared with that of Spies. Early on in the narrative Robbie and Cecilia make love this act creates and spurs on a relationship throughout the rest of the narrative with longing for a similar experience however like spies this act never occurs again whereas unlike spies neither Cecilia or Robbie indulge in any sexual contact after their initial library scene because of both their untimely deaths emphasising the importance of that moment in the readers eyes.This singular act of love somewhat adds to the innocence and sympathy felt towards both characters. distant the other two protagonists in Spies and Atonement (Stephen and Robbie) McEwan never mentions Briony to have any sexual contact throughout the novel unlike Robbies And Cecilias characters the absence of Brionys sexuality evokes no sympathy. I believe that McEwan includes this as part of her atonement, because of the deprivation of sexuality that Briony causes.Both novels show undetermined points in the narrative where the protagonists develop their experiences in the world of adult life through their actions however it can be said that the protagonists have never been allowed to fully pass into the full realms of adult knowledge because throughout their lives they cling to an event that happened in their child hood without being able to come to terms with it until the end of their lives.

Psychology Vocabulary

Psychology (Myers, 8E) Chapter 10 Study online at quizlet. com/_h108 1. cognition the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating a mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or populate a mental image or best example of a category a methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem.Contrasts with the usually speedier but also more error-prone -use of heuristics a simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgments and solve problems efficiently usually speedier but also more error-prone than algorithms a sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem it contrasts with strategy-based solutions a lean to search for information that confirms ones preconceptions the inability to see a problem from a new perspective an impediment to problem solving a tendency to come along a problem in a particular port, often a way that has been successful in the past the tendency to think of things only in terms of their usual functions an impediment to problem solving judging the likelihood of things in terms of how well they seem to represent, or match, particular prototypes may occupy one to ignore other relevent information estimating the likelihood of events based on their availability in memory if instances come readily to mind (perhaps because of their vividness), we presume much(prenominal) events are common the tendency to be more confident than correct to overestimate the accuracy of ones beliefs and judgments the way an issue is posed how an issue is framed sess significantly affect decisions and judgments 15. belief bias 2. concept prototype algorithm he tendency for ones preexisting beliefs to distort logical reasoning, sometimes by devising invalid conclusions seem valid, or valid conclusions seem invalid clinging to ones initial conceptions after the basis on which they were formed has been discredited our spoken, written, or signed language and the ways we combine them to lead meaning in a language, the smallest distinctive sound unit in a language, the smallest unit that carries meaning may be a word or a part of a word (such as a prefix) in a language, a system of rules that enables us to communicate with and understand others the set of rules by which we derive meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences in a given language also, the study of meaning the rules for combining words into grammatically raw sentences in a given language beginning at about 4 months, the stop of speech developing in which the infant spontaneously utters non-homogeneous sounds at first unrelated to the household language the stage in speech development, from about age 1 to 2, during which a child speaks mostly in single words beginning about age 2, the stage in speech development during which a child speaks mostly two-word statements early speech stage in which a child speaks like a telegram go car using mostly nouns and verbs and omitti ng auxiliary words Whorfs hypothesis that language determines the way we think 16. 3. belief perseverance language 4. 17. 18. phoneme morpheme 5. heuristic 19. 20. grammar 6. insight 21. semantics 7. confirmation bias fixation 22. syntax 8. 23. 9. mental set babbling stage 10. serviceable fixedness representativeness heuristic 24. one-word stage two-word stage telegraphic speech linguistic determinism 11. 25. 26. 12. availability heuristic 27. 13. overconfidence 14. framing

B2B Marketing Theory and Relevant Examples

In duty to Consumer trade, the consumers purchase the harvesting because they derive pleasure kayoed of it or because they need it in their everyday consumptions and not because they very much in need of it for improvement and to gain profit. Whereas in Business to Business marketing, line of work purchaser buys a product because they need it for them to become competitive, cost-effective and triumphant in the commercial enterprise line they chose (Smith, 2002). Anformer(a) difference would be Business to Consumer marketing involves only small transactions since they ar only concerned with the individual transactions.While Business to Business marketing conducts large transactions since their market includes another moving in entity or community (Oliva, 2007). The mode of selling of Business to Consumer marketing is only linear. Meaning, there is a direct and simple way of conducting a transaction. Whereas in the Business to Business marketing the purchasing process of a ce rtain comp whatever for a certain product would have to take series of processes before ordinance the chosen product (Oliva, 2007).Another exceptional difference of the two would be, in Business to Consumer marketing, the guest of the telephoner has a limited perception on the product that the company is providing. While in the Business to Business marketing, since the company is dealing with the intellectual soulfulnesss, they have the capacity to fully image the value of the product. Because of this, low profile advert or marketing communication will not take any effect on your target business client (Smith, 2002).Under the Business to Business marketing, business entities argon information seekers and al slipway on search for new ideas that would improve their firm or company, have higher investment return or any information that would bring them to the top of their career. Whereas, individual consumers in Business to Consumer marketing are always contented with what is alr eady available in the market. they lack initiatives to olfaction for new ideas since they are just purchasing the companys product/s for pleasure and not for improvement (Smith, 2002).Lastly, in B2B marketing, you have to be direct with your customer regarding your product. You cannot make some flowery features just to have their yes on your product. What you need is to be precise, direct to the point and state all the reasons why your customer should buy your product. On the other hand, in B2C marketing, the firm can add colors to their presentation to draw in the customers. The more creative you present it, the higher is the chance that your good will be purchased (Smith, 2002).The above said differences has to be consider by a Business to Business marketing type of firm fro them to well gain the market share of their target customers or consumers. Like for instance, you are selling computer units to a telephone company. In the presentation that you are passing play to do, yo u dont have to hire commercial actors or actresses to present the features of your product. What you should do is to prepare a demonstration or presentation that will meliorate the telephone company regarding what will be the help of your computer to further improve their services.Some ages you have to be technical with the term since that is the easiest way for the intellectuals to fully understand what you are saying. Role of Personal Selling in Business to Business Marketing Personal selling is the communication of the gross revenue person with their possible customer done verbally for the purpose of closing the deal with the customer. The main focus of personal selling is to develop a good relationship with the potential buyers approximately especially the will to close the deal (tutor2u. com, 2007).One of the social occasions of sales person under the Business to Business marketing is the prospecting or trying to find new customers or consumers. Since we are considering her e a Business to Business type of marketing, it is important for the sales person to clearly identify the right type of customers for their product. The sales person should focus on business type customers and not individual customers. Therefore sales person should be direct when presenting the goods to the company managers or any other important person from the prospect company.What the sales person needs is to be precise, direct to the point and state all the reasons why the company should buy the product should buy your product. Another role of sales person is having communication with the current and probable customers regarding their product. Company managers are information seekers and thus, sales person should communicate from time to time to their potential and current customers regarding the latest information on the products of the sales person.For example, colorful or creative ads of, let say, your software company did not attract the business entities to buy your products until you send them e-mails and journals that explains the features of your products in technical terms. Sales person should know the right means of communicating based from the type of their customers. An additional role of a sales person is the selling of the products, which includes getting in touch with their customer as well as responding to the questions and aiming to close the deal with the customer. For instance the sales person is selling computer units to a telephone company.What you should do is to prepare a demonstration or presentation that will educate the telephone company regarding what will be the help of your computer to further improve their services. Sometimes you have to be technical with the term since that is the easiest way for the intellectuals to fully understand what you are saying. Servicing is the third role of the sales person. Based from this role, the sales person should provide support and service to the customer from the delivery up to the post sal es of the product. Providing products to a business customer is not enough.Often time, the sales person is cosmos required to entertain additional questions upon delivery of their goods. Company officials are known for their being specific with the details. The sales person should be able to answer all the questions that might rise by any officials of their business customer. Sales person are also being tasked to gather information on their market in order for them to make necessary adjustments to their plans and other strategies. Customer businesses are very projectile when it comes to choosing products for their company.It is important for the sales person to gather information on the current demand trend of their prospect company in order to make take into account strategies and plans. The last but not the least is the allocation especially during the times of shortage. Sales person must have the ability to think on the ways by which he/she would allocate the available stocks of the company.REFERENCES OLIVA, R. (2007) Business-to-Business Marketing Overview.SMITH, T. (2002) B2B Marketing? TUTOR2U. COM (2007) promotion personal selling.

Essay about Madagascar Essay

Madagascar is the worlds fourth largest island located 20 N and 47 E, just morose the shore of Mozambique (Southern Africa). The ara of the island is 587,040 kilometers , with 4,828 kilometers of coastline, and it is slightly larger than twice the size of Arizona. Madagascar is a high plateau with a narrow coastal plain and mountains on the top. Their of import natural resources consist of graphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, and hydropower. The land is 4.41% arable land, .093% is permanent crops, and 94.66% other.Madagascar has a nation of 16,979,744 people, which means there is 30 people per square kilometer. Of the population 45% of people are between 0-14 years, 51.9% of people are between 15-64 years, and 3.1% of people are 64 and over. The population growth consider is 3.03% per year, the birth rate is 42.16 births per 1000 population per year, and the death rate is 11.88 deaths per 1000 population per year. The life expectancy for people of Madagascar is 53.86 for males and 58.53 for females. The rate for the number of people over 15 who chamberpot read and right is 68.9%The official name of Madagascar is the Republic of Madagascar. The official languages are French and Malagasy (Native). The main religions are 52% Local-Traditional Beliefs, 41% are Christian, and 7% are Islamic. Their type of government is a republic, in which their capital is located in Antananarivo. Madagascar divides the country into 6 provinces they are, Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, and Tolaira.Madagascar was formerly an independent kingdom before the 1880s. Madagascar became a French colony in 1886, but regained its independence in 1960. During 1992-93, free Presidential and National Assembly elections were held, ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the cooperate presidential race, Didier Ratsiraka, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier Ratsiraka and Marc Ravalomanana, stuffyly causing secession of half of the country. In April 2002, the luxuriously original Court announced Ravalomanana the winner.Their constitution was approved August 19, 1992 by national referendum. The Madagascar constitution establishes separation of powers among executive, legislative, and judicial branches with a multi-party political system. The president is elected by universal suffrage (anyone 18 or over) for a five year term with a two-term limit. Prime minister is nominated by bicameral fan tan composed of Senate and National Assembly, and approved by the president. Supreme Court has eleven members and forms apex of other judicial bodies. Local government consists of twenty-eight regions with de exchangeized powers in economic field. In the first legislative elections of Third Republic in 1993 more than 120 political parties entered 4,000 candidates for 138 sea ts. Proportional representation list system encourages candidacies.Madagascar is a member of Agency for the French-Speaking Community (ACCT), African, Caribbean, and Pacific assort of States (ACP), African Development Bank (AfDB), Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), Food and Agriculture organization (FAO), Group of 77 (G-77), world(prenominal) Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), transnational Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) (IBRD), International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), International woeful Court (ICFTU)(Signatory), International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM), International Development Association (IDA), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), International Finance Corporation (IFC), International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS), International Labor Organization (ILO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), International Maritime Organization (IMO), Indian Ocean Commission (InOC), International Crimin al Police Organization (Interpol), International Olympic Committee (IOC)International Organization for Migration (IOM), nonaligned Movement (NAM), Organization of African Unity (OAU), United Nations (UN), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Universal Postal Union (UPU), World Confederation of Labor (WCL), World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU), World apt Property Organization (WIPO), World Meteorological Organization (WMO), World Tourism Organization (WToO), and World TradeOrganization (WTrO).Having discarded past socialist economic policies, Madagascar has since the mid 1990s followed a World Bank and IMF led policy of privatization and liberalization, which has placed the country on a slow and steady growth path. Agriculture, including seek and forestry, is a mainst ay of the economy, accounting for one-fourth of GDP and employing four-fifths of the population. Export earnings primarily are earned in the small industrial sector, which features textile manufacturing and kitchen-gardening processing. Deforestation and erosion, aggravated by the use of firewood as the primary source of fuel are serious concerns. The separatist political crisis of 2002 undermined macroeconomic stability, with the estimated drop in output beingness subject to a wide margin of error.Poverty reduction will be the centerpiece of economic policy for the next a few(prenominal) years, seines how the 71% of the population are below the poverty line. Of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year, the regard as comes from 63% services, 25% agriculture, and 12% industry. Services consist of the telephone system, air and rail transportation, tourism, and retail sale. Industry consists of meat processing, soap, breweries, tanneries, sugar, textile s, glassware, cement, automobile assembly, paper, oil colour. Agricultural produces mostly coffee, vanilla, shellfish, sugar, cotton, mining, and petroleum products.A unique blend of African and Asian landscapes and cultures is usually one of the first things recognized by first-time travelers to Madagascar. In the zebu cattle-raising regions of the south and west, for example, the savannas resemble those of East Africa. In the central highlands, however, irrigated and terraced rice fields evoke images of Southeast Asia. These contrasting images lie at the heart of an ongoing debate over the origins of the Malagasy people.According to one theory, peoples from the Indonesian archipelago migrated along the coast of south Asia, across the Arabian Peninsula into the east coast of Africa and, finally, across the Mozambique Channel into present-day Madagascar. This movement occurred over several generations and, because of the gradual interaction between Asian and African populations, l ed to the arriver and eventual implantation of a lucid Malagasy people and culture. A second theory emphasizes the diversity of the peoples inhabiting Madagascar. precisely put, proponents argue that the Malagasy resulted from a series of migrations by different peoples over time. According to this theory, migrants from the Indonesian archipelago arrived first and eventually settled in the central highlands, followed by the arrival of African peoples as a result of normal migrational trends and the rise of the slave trade. Recent scholarship has suggested that perhaps the theories are complementary, with greater emphasis being placed on the first.Scholars traditionally remove described Madagascar as being divided into eighteen or twenty ethnic groups, each with its own distinct territory political developments in the contemporary period are often described in terms of ethnic conflict. Yet ethnicity is potentially misleading in the Malagasy context because it con seams a more or l ess self-sufficient and unique cultural, socioeconomic, and historically united group that perceives itself as being different from other groups. other potentially valuable method of analyzing Malagasy society is to differentiate between the so-called cotiers, or peoples living in coastal areas, and those who live in the central highlands. Indeed, scholars have noted in recent years that the salience of ethnic group identity has declined, while the division between the central highlands peoples and the cotiers continues to be of great splendor in understanding social and political competition. Although many observers equate the term central highlander with the Merina ethnic group (once again suggesting the importance of ethnicity), it is important to note that the Betsileo people also live within this region, and the Merina themselves have settled in other regions of the country. Equally important, many cotiers do not live anywhere near the coast. In this sense, the central highlan ds/cotier split is best understood as the historical outcome of the domination of the Merina empire, the original center of which was Imerina (around the city of Antananarivo) and was located in the central highlands.

The Difference Between Moroccan and French Media

Otmane Barakat AWT1003 07 Tuesday 30th, 2012 Maroc and French Media Whoever controls the media controls the minds, said Jim Morrison. The media has definitely marked the current generation as it has an enormous power and resultant role on the nations. Nowadays, the media affects the way the audience thinks and behaves more than it has ever done. Enhanced by the technological advancement, especially the rise of Internet, the link between mass media and the public vox populi has begun to change to become similar around the world.Moroccan and French media systems are not different from the others as their similarities are displayed in the fact that they are two apply high technology facilities, incite violence, and ran by the authorities activity. To get started, the rootage thing in common between the Moroccan and French media is their wise use of highly-advanced communication facilities. Even though Morocco is a thirdworld country, it has been using communication technology s ince the end of the last century.Telephone, telegraph, piano tuner, and television services were available at that time there were some 1. 3 million mainline telephones, ab pop out 120,000 cell phones, and 22AM/ 7 FM intercommunicate stations. In 2000, these communication facilities had witnessed an enormous growth as Morocco had the disposal of 243 radio stations, eight Internet providers and 166 television sets for every 1000 people. Nowadays, Morocco has over 21 million cell phones, 6 million television receivers, 8 million radio and internet users.Obviously, the media has made a clever use out of the telecommunication advancement since the storage and transmission of development has become easier than never. For instance, news corporations are oblation pour out-feeding news reports by emails, call centers, or text messages caring more about the gain than the information itself. Likewise, the French do not prefer to consume as they are cited only for 164 adult readers out of every 1000. Further, they are very practical people trying to piddle away the best use out of technology just like any other developed country.In fact, France secures 60 million cell phone, 34 million television receivers, 55 million radio sets and 45 million internet users that earnestly serve the media. Furthermore, during the past ten years, the French populations use of internet has increased from 14. 4% to 68. 9% according to the IWS (Internet World Stats) center argues. As an illustration, France has more than 20 news TV networks, 30 news radio stations, and 100 news websites.All in all, Moroccan and French media systems are making a good use out of the telecommunication advancement as it is the most practical way to communicate information with the people even though it may provoke violent behaviors. Media can be harmful to its consumers, especially for children as it incites violent and aggressive behaviors in both Morocco and France. The media has always been possibly deleterious as it is becoming more aggressive, rebellious, and immoral in Morocco.There used to be a time when tears used to stream down peoples cheeks when they saw someone dying however, nowadays, people have got ice cold watching the news in which violent and bloody material is transmitted. The media is desensitising the humanity. Similarly, in France, news broadcasts are becoming more and more inhuman by showing beat up, injured, or slaughtered mothers and their children. As both Moroccan and French people are consuming these sequences, they are becoming gradually violent, their humanity is slowly fading away, and their conscience is becoming more and more silent.To sum up, the transmit of savage and inhuman sequences on media instruments incites an aggressive and inhuman aspect in the person consequently, he becomes closer to becoming a toy than a voluntary individual. Nowadays, the governments shadows are able to reach anything it aims including the fourth estate. The Moroc can media is mainly run by corporations that are either semi or richly governmental. The government has shown interest into taking over the media as it is the perfect instrument for social control.In a critical period, the North of Morocco was against the late king Hassan II, the Sahara was still a contested territory, and the people were against the new and current king. With the appearance of the media, Morocco has been able to contain the fury of the people by spoon-feeding them what they needed to hear. As an illustration, the Moroccan people were experiencing their first interaction with the mystery box also known as television in western countries They were under the brainwash.Equally, Frances media is mainly being ran by government as it serves its own aims through telling the people what and what not to think. Governments have been facing difficulties lately as the people became more aware of their rights and privileges therefore, the main objective lens of running the m edia has become threatened. Swaying peoples opinion nowadays is no longer easy. To conclude, both Moroccan and French media are being ran by the government as it is essential for them to tell the people what to think and believe.In the final analysis, when it comes to media, Morocco and France are similar. Both of the two countries use highly advanced telecommunication facilities. Further, they are both inciting violence through communicating provoking and aggressive material. Finally, Moroccan and French media are both run by the government as it needs to make sure it controls the peoples curiosity. It is sad to see how the fourth estate is negatively influencing the fate of humans and nations as they are nothing but toys in the big political game.

George Herberts Imagery Essay

Ashley Adams instructor Adam Helmintoller English section 241-40 16 November 2011 George Herberts Imagery The metrical composition Easter vanishs by George Herbert is a meter that contains deep tomography which is shown not entirely in his words but withal his visual structure. Herbert chooses the structure of a pair of wings for many different reasons. He withal gives his metrical composition a lot of imagery which should help the trainer gain a different perspective to the poem. The poem explains Herberts desires to fly with savior after his resurrection. Herbert put himself deliberately in the poem by commonly victimization I and me.Herbert then addresses the earshot in the maiden line with Lord, meaning deliverer Christ. Yet the confusion is of where the poem starts since it is split in two plane sections but having to be read sideways. This could be used to invoke visions of both wings, meaning that instead of looking at one coarse poem there is actually two smal ler poems instead. Lord, who createth man in wealth and store is the ancestor of this poem, helping to immediately establish the au grumblence in the offset printing word (Greenblatt 1609). It also reveals the poem as a type of prayer towards idol.Herbert uses the winged look in his poem to more or little catch the readers eye an relate to the imagery Herbert uses in the poem with his words. The beginning of the poem describes the fall of work force from wealth into the decaying of life from sinful nature, Lord, who createst man in wealth and store, though foolishly he woolly-headed the same, Decaying more and more Till he became Most poor the structure of the first few lines repeat the content, by having the lines decaying in length but also the imagery decaying with the fall of mankind (Greenblatt 1609).Herbert wanted his audience to see the parallelism between the shape and the actual meaning of the poem. Herbert wanted the reader to find the accredited meaning of the poem by connecting it with the shape. In the second start up of the two poems is turning in perception and finishing with the poet taking flight and completing the second wing With thee O let me rise As larks, harmoniously, And sing this day thy victories Then shall the fall further the flight in me. This stanza is rich in imagery (Greenblatt 1609).It seems manage the second part of the first poem beats its wing against the decline of the first part in the first poem, showing how the fall of man furthered the flight in Herbert as it created the way for the agony of delivery boy. It was this action which redeemed man so they could have fellowship with God again. While in the first part you see Herbert using he and the word man, where as in the second part the poem becomes more personal to Herbert when he uses me.This part of the poem could be meant as the personal prayer to God thanking him for the death of his son and our salvation. as well as of note is the use of larks, harmoni ously to give a beautiful, resonate sense to the poem opposite to that of words like decaying and most poor used in the first stanza. The first three lines of the second stanza, With thee/ O let me rise/ As larks, harmoniously tells us Herbert wants to be with deliverer during the resurrection (Greenblatt 1609).Herbert then uses the word harmoniously suggesting a sort out of voices and a group of people. And since Herbert is insinuating harmounisly as a group which is most commonly seen as three, this would support the idea of the trinity. The trinity which is specifically the trinity of deliveryman as father, son, and Holy Spirit which Herbert wanted to relate to in his poem. If you look more closely to the second part of the poem its obvious that its just a continuous to the first part piece addressing the same audience in the first part.As the first stanza spoke of the fall of man into sin, the triad stanza becomes more personal to the poet My tender age in sorrow did begin And still with sicknesses and shame Though didst so punish sin, That I became Most thin, once again, this part decreases every line like that of the first (Greenblatt 1609). Following the beginning of the second part Herbert explains him not being innocent of sin with the note of him being most thin. This ending should give the reader a feel of loss and simple(a) ending.Ideally, our virtues and wisdom should grow with age Herbert reveals that this is not necessarily the case. With the passing of time, the poet expresses that his only gain was that of guilt and sin. It is also somewhat impossible to live life without sin. Again the poet picks up from where he left off and begins the succeeding(prenominal) stanza with words of rejuvenation. However, this stanza adds an element of connection With thee let me combine, And feel this day thy victory For, if I imp my wing on thine, Affliction shall advance the flight in me (Greenblatt 1609).Herbert then states his want for salvation to combine with Jesus and be grafted onto his wings. This would suggest he doesnt want to be only with Jesus but grafted onto Jesus, which a much closer relationship would be made. Herbert did this appropriately to show how the course of mans action, direct to the affliction and fall of man. It is difficult to see how negatives such as affliction and fall could lead to fame but it is this resistance, much like that of a wing beating against the resistance of gravity and air, that furthers not only the flight of the poet but also that of mankind. apricotpie) After analyzing Herberts poem, the winged imagery can be seen passim, and the argumentation for the shape and imagery. Herbert wanted to show people of his time and from then on many truths in the poem. . not only does the shape and imagery have a great effect on the reader, but the worked up swings and shifting play many tricks on the reader as we go through Herberts poem. Also Herberts original presentation is most unusual and confronts the reader with an awkward dilemma. In order to entry the words of his poem the page must be turned sideways.This turning of the page could be Herberts way of changing our point of view. How mans decline because of sin was defeated by the actions of the cross. So the point of Herberts work Easter Wings May not actually be mum with maybe just one reading but with multiple readings. . But Herbert did show us that using shape and imagery throughout his poem that many different meanings and points can be made within one poem. . He also helped us to understand his view of right and wrong, Herbert used imagery throughout his poem to give us a sense into his life and his value system.In doing so he gave the readers of his poems a chance to find all of the truths and meanings in his poem. Lastly in Herberts poem he wants us to be grateful of the gift that God has given to us, by allowing his only son to die for the salvation of our sins to wash us clean with grace, it is this action which allows all of mankind, and not just Herbert, to be grafted into Jesus wing to further the flight in us all. Herberts ideas all together try to puzzle out a positive feedback onto the reader, beginning with wanting to return with less sin and trying to fly with Jesus towards salvation.

Happy Birthday Sal

beaming Birthday Sal This is the part where I tell you about how much I love you and how you have invariably been there for me and that your standardised the sal to my pal which you are But Im going to keep it plain and simple. With a knock Kush rolled, glass full, We prefer the better things Niggas with no money act like money isnt everything Were having a good time, they just trying to ruin it Shout out to the fact that its Sals fuckin 18th Birthday hair did, makeup on, Hottest, everytimeSal aint trying to pop that shit for pimp okay well never mind, I I I tried to told you, Colin still aint nothin nice Bracelet saying believe, cars saying soccer mom biography Okay now we outta here Happy Birthday to my bitch And if you hatin on my bitch I got the voodoo for you bitches Sals to busy, She just wants trouble makes enough for two coons boy daycare payin double Sal and pal is Famous like a drug that Weve taken too much of I never ever trip conscionable that onceI got weed in t hese jeans, so they fit me kinda snug Plus the lighter is in my pocket, nigga this is what I does. Im about your birthday man Fuck what they be talking about, Sal and pal are fuckin dope, We the just thing that matters (oooh) So we do it how we do it Happy birthday, man, I love ya sal you know how to do it I be up all night Cause I dont really know who Imma finish this rap (oooh) Man I love my sal Man I love my sal I would die for that nigga (oooh) cheerful BIRTHDAY SAL .

Leadership in organizational behavior Essay

Leadership is the process of influencing passel and providing an environment for them to achieve team or organisational objectives. As a property, Leadership is the set of characteristics attri onlyed to those who argon encompassd to use such bewitch flourishingly. Leadership involves uncomplete force nor coercion. It is widely believed in the world of business that loss drawing cards is the key ingredient in the expression for corporate achievement. Typically, when we speak of drawing cards we are referring to people who influence others with off threat, using non-coercive means.In fact, this characteristic distinguishes a attracter from a dictator. Whereas dictators get others to do what they want by using threats of physical force, draws do not. Subordinates accept influence from draws because they respect, like, or admire them as well as because they hold positions of conventional authority (that is, leaders may have both position power and personal power). We need to heed against the everyday practice of using tile terms leader and animal trainer interchangeably. The primary operate on of a leader is to create the essential purpose or mission of the organization and the strategy for attaining it.In contrast, the product line of the manager is to implement that vision. He or she is responsible for achieving that end, taking the steps necessary to turn the leaders vision into reality. The confusion amid these two terms is understandable insofar as the annotation between establishing a mission and implementing it is often blurred in practice. This is because many leaders, such as result corporate executives, are frequently called upon not only to create a vision, but besides to serve implement it.Similarly, managers often are required to lead those who are subordinate to them while also carrying out their leaders mission. With this in mind, it has been observed that too many so-called leaders get bogged obliterate in the managerial aspec ts of their job, creating organizations that are over managed and under lead. Leadership Perspectives Goal Attainment influence function of leading and deals the mechanisms that motivate members behaviors towards the multitudes goals. Adaptation helps the group to define its goal in a way that is consistent with the demands of the environment in which operates.Integration some mechanism must coordinate the activities of group members towards the common goal e. g Communication and conflict resolution Maintenance mechanism to maintain their morale and keep them interested in staying in the group THEORIES OF LEADERSHIP There are three major approaches to leadership a) trait theories, b) behavioral theories, c) short letteral theories. Trait theories luxuriouslylight that at that place exists a finite set of singular traits or characteristics that distinguish successful from unsuccessful leaders.Behavioral theories highlight that the most important aspect of leadership is not the traits of the leader, but what the leader does in various state of affairss. Successful leaders are distinguished gradation unsuccessful leaders by their particular style of leadership. Situational theories outlines that the effectiveness of the leader is not only set(p) by his or her style of behavior, but also by the event surrounding the leadership environment. Situational factors acknowledge the characteristics of the leader and the subordinates, the nature of the assess and the structure of the group.THE TRAIT APPROACH ARE SOME PEOPLE in truth BORN LEADERS? Common sense leads us to think that some people have more(prenominal) of the right stuff than others, and are just naturally better leaders. And, if you look at some of the neat leaders throughout history, such as Martin Luther King, Jr. , Alexander the Great, and Abraham Lincoln, to name just a few, it is consume that such individuals certainly have characteristics in common that differ from ordinary folks . The question is what is it that makes great leaders so great? Leaders have certain traits, e. g. Honesty and Integrity Trustworthy reliable absolved Intelligence Self Confidence Trust in own abilities Emotional maturity Stress adjustment Task relevant knowledge knowledge of business, relevant technical matters Ambition and high energy passion for achievement tenacity initiative Desire to lead leadership motivation desire to exercise influence over others to reach shared goals Research suggest that traits contribute less than 10% of what makes a successful leaderLeadership Grid (Robert R. Blake & Jane Mouton) Impoverished Mgmt (1,1) Exertion of minimum efforts to get the required work do is appropriate to sustain organization membership. Country Club Mgmt (1,9) Thoughtful attention to the ineluctably of people for fulfil relationships leads to a comfortable organizational atmosphere and work tempo. Middle Of The Road Mgmt (5,5) Adequate organizational process is possible through balancing the necessity to get out work with maintaining morale of the people at satisfying level.Authority Compliance (9,1) Efficiency in operational results from arranging conditions of work in such a way that human elements interfere to a minimum degree. Team Mgmt (9,9) Work accomplishment is from attached people inter dependence through a common stake. In organization purpose leads to relationships of confidence and respect. Managerial Grid The five basic approaches to management identified by smutty and Mouton are based on the two dimensions of concern of people and concern for production that are associated with leaders.A managerial grid is formed based on these two dimensions which are rated on 9 point scale. If manager is securing the broken inest score on these two dimensions I,I is identified as impoverished style of managers who are low on both their concern of people and production, 1,9 or country club style is designated to those managers who are hav ing high concern for people but low concern for production. The 5, 5 or the middle-of-the road style concerns the mark off levels of concern for both people and production.The 9,1 or line management style is one where there is a high concern for production but very little concern for people and finally, 9,9 or team management style is one where the manager has high concern for both people and production. According to Black and Mouton the one best style for all mangers is the 9,9 or team management style. Fiedlers manakin Effective groups depend on a proper match between a leaders style of interacting with subordinates and the degree to which the situation gives control and influence to the leader. LEADER SITUATION MATCH A task oriented leader is appropriate for a very favorable or very unfavorable situation. birth oriented behavior is predicted to work best when situation is moderately favorable or unfavorable. /* only immortalise Favorable Situation The situation is considered as highly favorable if it possess a high level of positive interpersonal relations between leaders and members, a well defined task structures and a leaders perceive that they are bestowed with tough perceived positional power. In such type of situation the leader will have a great deal of control over situations and will only when have to make sure that he gives the necessary instructions to get the task done.There is no need for him to waste time talking to each employee in order to be perceived as friendly. A task-oriented style will be effective in such situation. Unfavorable Situation The situation is considered as highly unfavorable if it possesses a low level of interpersonal relationship between leaders and members, a poorly defined task and a relatively a weak perceived power. The leader of a task-force committee which is appointed to solve problems encountered in the work setting is likely to find him in such a situation. In such type of situation, the leader is in highl y vulnerable situations and there is noother way to enforce a strict discipline and order to bring the situation in normalcy than following relationship oriented style. Moderately Favorable Situation Here the leader might find herself in a mixed situation. For instance, a manager might have level-headed relationship with her proles, but the task structure and position power of the leader may be low. For example, a bank officer may have a good relationship staff member, but the task structure or the power to control the staff members (either to reward or punish members) is not strong enough.In such situations, the manager will be very successful and get the desirable results if he follows more of relationships oriented style than task oriented task style. */ driveway GOAL THEORY PATH GOAL THEORY believes that a leader can change subordinates expectancies by clarifying the path between the subordinates action and the outcome, which is the goal which the employee wants to achieve. W hether leaders behavior can do so effectively also depends on situational factors. Path-Goal Leadership Model Path-Goal Leadership BehaviourDirective Leadership Behavior This deals with planning, organizing, controlling and coordinate of subordinates activities by the leader. It is similar to the traditional dimension of initiating structure in that the leaders emphasis is on letting the subordinates know what is expected of them. Supportive Leadership Behavior This concerns giving support consideration to the needs of the subordinates, displaying concern for their well-being and welfare and creating a friendly and pleasant environment.Participativea pattern in which the leader consults with subordinates, permitting them to participate in decision making. Achievement-orientedan approach in which the leader sets challenging goals and seeks improvements in performance. The benefits to the company of the achievement-oriented leader approach include greater employee confidence and comm itment, more employee decision making, increased employee creativity, more challenging objectives, and trim back supervision for employees who work best independently. SITUATIONAL FACTORS Employee ContingenciesLocus of control A Participative leader is suitable for subordinates with internal locale of control. A directive leader is suitable for supportives for external locus of control. Self perceived ability Subordinates who perceive themselves as having high ability do not like directive leadership. Environmental Contingencies When working on a task that has a high structure, directive leadership is redundant and less effective. When a highly formal authority system is in place, directive leadership can again reduce workers satisfaction.When subordinates are in a team environment that offers great social support, the supportive leadership style becomes less necessary TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP Definition Its the process of leading for change earlier than for stability. Transfo rmational leaders Leading changing the organisation to fit the environment Develop, communicate, enact a vision. It is exercised when the leader intellectually throw offs the subordinates, excites, presss and inspires them to perform far beyond what they would have thought themselves capable of.By providing a new vision, the transformational leader transforms the henchmans into people who self-actualize. Charismatic leadership is central to transformational leaderships. These kinds of leaders guide or motivate their followers in the direction of established goals by clarifying role and task requirements. Transformational leaders arouse strong emotions. They also help transform their followers by teaching them, often serving as mentors. In so doing, transformational leaders seek to encourage followers to do their own thing. In contrast, magnetized leaders may keep their followers weak and highly dependent on them.A magnetised leader may be the whole show, whereas a transformati onal leader does a good job of stimulate change in the whole organization. Many celebrities, be they musicians, actors, or athletes, tend to be highly charismatic, but they do not necessarily have any transformational effects on their followers. As such, although some people may idolize certain rock stars, and dress like them, these celebrities charisma will unlikely stimulate their fans into making sacrifices that revitalize the world. When you think of it this way, its easy to see how charisma is just a part of transformational leadership.

Does the Current Electoral Process Result in the best Candidate for President?

History informs us about the startle mode the parties developed in order to pick their chairial views. This method was the congressional caucus. The framers method in 1787 was that severally elector would put twain electoral takes, each for a different soulfulness for president. The person who received the majority of the electoral votes would derive the presidential election and the person who received the plunk for about(prenominal) amount of electoral votes won the vice presidential election. However, the rise of political parties and the election of 1800 do a great change to the system.During this time the electors cast their two votes for two different persons. The 12th Amendment schematic the separation of the presidential and vice presidential election. With the election of doubting Thomas Jefferson, each of the 73 Democratic- Republican fellowship voted for Thomas Jefferosn and Aaron Burr which caused a tie. To resolve this there was 36 separate votes in the House of Representatives to use up the President and immorality President. In 1832, both major parties off-key to the national convention as their presidential nomination device and still continues to serve them.Whether the current electoral process results in the best candidates for president is debatable. We moldiness further look into the step taken in order to become a president. Electing a president consists of five steps. These steps include primaries/caucuses, nomination at national convention, candidature, election, and electoral college. Presidential primaries befriend to ensure that a party gets strong candidates for president. They do this by democratizing the delegate selection process and army would-be nominees to test their candidacies in actual political combat.This is how most commonwealths select the Democratic Republican candidate who will run against each other. A caucus is a nominating device where a group of concourse with similar views meet to select delegates to the national convention. Not clean anyone is nominated. To be nominate one must be more than just an older white male. Though, it is unremarkably male. One must have birth and have served in elective offices. They sometimes argon Protestant or incumbent with a nice appearance and developed speakings skills. once all the primaries andcaucuses have been held and delegates be selected, the two major parties hold their nation conventions. The tether main goals of the national convention are promoting party unity, adopting the partys platform, and naming the partys candidates. During this time each Presidential candidate chooses a running-mate for Vice-President. Once a candidate has won their partys nomination, he or she begins mapping campaign strategy . Campaigning is in truth important in order to learn the votes of the American people. Through campaigning the cadidate maintains his or her position on various current issues.He or she steps up efforts to raise mo ney and recruit volunteer workers. Fans of the candidates most equivalently will begin retentivity up signs encouraging to vote for their pickaxe of candidate. Swing voters are important to campaigns since these are the 1/3 of the electorate who has not made up their minds at the start of the campaign. They are more open to persuasion for either campaigns. They also focus on battle-ground commonwealths since either candidate could win in those states. Finally on the prime(prenominal) tuesday of November, the people vote for one candidate. This happens every four years.When a person casts a vote in the general election, they are not voting directly for an exclusive Presidential candidate. Instead, voters in each state actually cast their vote for a group of people, cognize as electors. These electors are part of the electoral College and are supposed to vote for their states prefer exit candidate. In the electoral College system, each state gets a certain number of electors, based on each states total number of representation in Congress. Each elector gets one electoral vote. For example, a bounteous state like California gets 54 electoral votes, magic spell Rhode Island gets only four.All together, there are 538 Electoral votes. In December after the election, the electors cast their votes. When the votes are counted on January 6th, the Presidential candidate that gets more than half, 270, wins the election. The President-elect and Vice President-elect then take the oath of office and are inaugurated two weeks later, on January 20th. Returning to the main question, I dont believe the electoral process results in the best candidates for President. I believe the choice should not be left for the electoral college but for each persons vote to count.One substitute is the popular vote where everyones vote would count for one vote. I dont think it is fair to travail to convince people that they have a voice and encourage them to vote, when the Electoral College has the final say. The Electoral College leads to things like there being massive amounts of campaigning being down in battleground states like Ohio and Florida while people in solidly red or solidly blue states have their issues basically disregard because its almost certain which way the state is going to go.History informs us about the first method the parties developed in order to pick their presidential candidates. This method was the congressional caucus. The framers method in 1787 was that each elector would cast two electoral votes, each for a different person for president. The person who received the majority of the electoral votes would win the presidential election and the person who received the second most amount of electoral votes won the vice presidential election. However, the rise of political parties and the election of 1800 made a great change to the system.During this time the electors cast their two votes for two different persons. The 12th Amendment e stablished the separation of the presidential and vice presidential election. With the election of Thomas Jefferson, each of the 73 Democratic- Republican Party voted for Thomas Jefferosn and Aaron Burr which caused a tie. To resolve this there was 36 separate votes in the House of Representatives to select the President and Vice President. In 1832, both major parties turned to the national convention as their presidential nomination device and still continues to serve them.Whether the current electoral process results in the best candidates for president is debatable. We must further look into the steps taken in order to become a president. Electing a president consists of five steps. These steps include primaries/caucuses, nomination at national convention, campaigning, election, and electoral college. Presidential primaries help to ensure that a party gets strong candidates for president. They do this by democratizing the delegate selection process and force would-be nominees to test their candidacies in actual political combat.This is how most states select the Democratic Republican candidate who will run against each other. A caucus is a nominating device where a group of people with similar views meet to select delegates to the national convention. Not just anyone is nominated. To be nominate one must be more than just an older white male. Though, it is usually male. One must have experience and have served in elective offices. They sometimes are protestant or incumbent with a pleasant appearance and developed speakings skills.Once all the primaries and caucuses have been held and delegates are selected, the two major parties hold their nation conventions. The three main goals of the national convention are promoting party unity, adopting the partys platform, and naming the partys candidates. During this time each Presidential candidate chooses a running-mate for Vice-President. Once a candidate has won their partys nomination, he or she begins mapping c ampaign strategy . Campaigning is very important in order to win the votes of the American people. Through campaigning the cadidate states his or her position on various current issues.He or she steps up efforts to raise money and recruit volunteer workers. Fans of the candidates most likely will begin holding up signs encouraging to vote for their choice of candidate. Swing voters are important to campaigns since these are the 1/3 of the electorate who has not made up their minds at the start of the campaign. They are more open to persuasion for either campaigns. They also focus on battle-ground states since either candidate could win in those states. Finally on the first tuesday of November, the people vote for one candidate. This happens every four years.When a person casts a vote in the general election, they are not voting directly for an individual Presidential candidate. Instead, voters in each state actually cast their vote for a group of people, known as electors. These ele ctors are part of the Electoral College and are supposed to vote for their states preferent candidate. In the Electoral College system, each state gets a certain number of electors, based on each states total number of representation in Congress. Each elector gets one electoral vote. For example, a large state like California gets 54 electoral votes, while Rhode Island gets only four.All together, there are 538 Electoral votes. In December after the election, the electors cast their votes. When the votes are counted on January 6th, the Presidential candidate that gets more than half, 270, wins the election. The President-elect and Vice President-elect then take the oath of office and are inaugurated two weeks later, on January 20th. Returning to the main question, I dont believe the electoral process results in the best candidates for President. I believe the choice should not be left for the electoral college but for each persons vote to count.One alternative is the popular vote w here everyones vote would count for one vote. I dont think it is fair to try to convince people that they have a voice and encourage them to vote, when the Electoral College has the final say. The Electoral College leads to things like there being massive amounts of campaigning being down in battleground states like Ohio and Florida while people in solidly red or solidly blue states have their issues basically ignored because its almost certain which way the state is going to go.

M.U.N. Position Paper: Algeria’s Stance on ISIS Essay

Algeria is home to millions of people, including those of all faiths. As one of northwesterly Africas direct troops powers, our government swore to protect the people of Algeria. However, the recent encroachment of the ISIL group throughout much of Syria and Iraq has caused major(ip) concerns throughout the international community. ISIL is growing stronger everyday, and they have been encouraging jihad towards western countries. It is the duty of Algeria to ensure the rubber eraser of our citizens, and action must be taken to destroy this cancer. Recently, the self-proclaimed Jund Al-Khilafah in Syria group has executed a French citizen. Algeria feels strongly against jihad. It is a shame that Algerian men who have been blinded by ISIL were involved in such an incident. Algeria takes a firm stance against the actions undertaken by ISIL. Algeria has been building strong relationships with many of its European neighbors to the north. The carrying into action of the European Neigh borhood Policy has resulted in us developing closer ties to many European powers. We bear out by our European allies in these dangerous times.However, Algeria is not yet ready to commit military resources towards directly fighting ISIS. Algeria must deal with domestic terrorism issues first before going through with any plan to fight ISIS. Even though these domestic terrorist groups have pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi, Algeria has build up a military equal to(p) of defending its people. We have the second strongest military in North Africa, and we maintain arms deals with European powers. We have a standing army of about 150,000 soldiers, with another 150,000 in reserve. Algeria also has multiple paramilitary wings, including approximately 200,000 additional personnel.We are capable of joining the international conglutination in airstrikes against Syria due to our deals with Russia. Russia, throughout the years, has sold us multiple bombers and fighter jets, allowing us to hit show targets from above. There is no question that Algeria would be capable of defending us from the clutches of ISIL. While Algeria is capable to launching airstrikes on ISIS targets along with the international community, to join the coalition in airstrikes against the ISIL threat is still a premature move. Our primary concern is the safety of our citizens, and we do not wish to aggravate a hornet nest. rail line I apologize for it being less than two pages.

The impact of social media on arab spring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The impact of social media on arab commencement - Essay ExampleThe society, therefore, does not have to play on people within the region, place of work or at church for the provision of ideas and opinions regarding the expediency of the society. The impact of social media such as Facebook, twitter and Youtube included shaping the debate by load-bearing(a) opinions from different people, and enables news anchors to illustrate the protestors situation and this facilitated the uprisings.During the revolution of the social media and political action that took place during the uprisings of the Arab spring in trade union Africa and the Middle East, Twitter and other social media became the megaphone for the dissemination of information as sound as the excitement concerning the revolutions to the outside world. consort to the statistics availed by a previous study, everyplace 75 per penny of the individuals who clicked on embedded twitter links as pertains to the revolution emanated from without the Arab world (Moon 2012, p.28). Following an analysis of over trey million tweets, thousands of blog posts and gigabytes of YouTube content, it was quite evident that the Arab spring was being propelled by social media. According to this study, social media did carry a cataract of messages concerning democracy and freedom across both Middle East and North Africa. Moreover, the social media bore sizeable expectations for the victory of the political revolution (Choudhary et al 2012, p.75).For those individuals who had a common gratify in democracy, they did build expansive social linkages as well as organized political action. In all these, social media became a precarious part of the greater independence toolkit. For instance, in the week antecedent the resignation of Hosni Mubarak (Egyptian president), the total tweet rates a concerns to political change in the country well up by ten-fold. On the other hand, both political commentary and videos featuring protest went viral, with the first twenty three receiving

Political Economy of Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Political rescue of Media - Essay ExampleHe as well as looks at the stinting and ethnical globularization and their relation with the global commercial market (2001, p.1). The global commercial media do progress cultural globalization. McChesney looks at the technological whirling that is defined mainly by the radical development in computing and digital communication. He concludes that the cultural globalization and economic globalization would be impossible without global commercial media. Technological revolution has make the media empire lucrative and realistic this new image of the media company is one that was unimaginable in the past. The appear technologies in the media economics play a role in encouraging competition among the media companies. In credit line for profits and economy improvement media, companies embrace the new engineering science in the market to ensure that they pass on satisfactory service to their consumers (McChesney, 2001, p.3). The relation bet ween media economy, technological revolution can be better still if we consider the role of ad. Advertising is a business expense that large firms invest in to exploit their business. The concept of globalization was made possible through advertizing, the media benefits from advertising in the sense that three quarters of the earning from advertising is for the media company. The internet for instance is one of the technological advancement that has been embraced by the media company. McChesney observes that companies like the AT&T, Microsoft, telefonica, and AOL puddle become media players. The integration of the media system, telecommunications and the computer industries forms a global communication system. It is true that the global media plays a life-and-death role in the promotion of expansion of global and regional sale of goods and services the global media functions to promote cultural industry. Patrick looks at the cultural industry in the age of globalization and co ncludes that culture is increasingly universe shared. Many nations concentrate on transitioning cultural industries and national interests. Grant states that the cultural industry exists to enforce the capitalist ethos. He describes that culture is a tool for the capitalists to exercise control of an individuals consciousness. Let us consider television as a part of the culture industry. The television has changed the society these days. However, Grant does not view the change as revolutionary but rather as a progression. It is, however, through the television, that advertising has been made a vital part of marketing by many industries. The media achieve the success of advertising when cultural expectations are aligned with the investors expectations, the purpose of technological innovators and the goals of entrepreneur ism. Technology has seen the penetration of various cultures into the mainstream. It is requisite to note that culture forms the spirit and soul of the every nati on. It is also crucial to note that culture also forms the foundation of national development. Yan lei suggest that there is a relationship between culture and economic growth. This he concluded after carrying out various studies that explained the impact of culture on economic development, and technology (2008.p.23). Lin yei observes the cultural industry contribution to the Guangdong province, and he compares it to the contribution by the other industries such as agriculture, and the industrial industry. Lin yei states

A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings, and The Yellow Wall Paper Essay

A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings, and The yellowed Wall Paper - Essay ExampleThis led to almost a unanimous conclusion that he would have been an angle were it not on the mortal features that would be observed from him. The theme of the supernatural in the form of mortals would be espoused through the story as was contrasted with magical power as well as the mystery of punishing disobedience with change from human form to the form of a spider as was the case with the spider girl. External conflict is very evident as father Gonzaga tries indefatigably to restrain people from converging at Pelayos home to view the claimed angle before the higher(prenominal) church authority would pass the verdict of confirming or not that the man was indeed an angle. bulk would therefore leave and when the spider girl arrives within the city, more attention by the people would be shifted to her because she proves to be more friendly and humane than Pelayos old man. There is therefore the conflict of enliven and the girl becomes more famous than the old man at Pelayos home. The theme of spirituality and theology is much pronounced within the story with Pelayos neighbor having the position that the old man moldiness have been an angel who came for Pelayos child while the father and the higher authority in the church refuted the claim and had the position that the mysterious old man must have been a fake angel. prepotency of the mystery behind the nature of the man however remains when after the winter, the man grows more feathers and iodine day flies away as Pelayos wife watch although to her relief because she had already bountiful tired of the mysterious visitor (GradeSaver LLC., para 1-4).Charlotte Perkins wrote the short story on yellow wall makeup expounding on the theme of family and the position of women in the society as was depicted at the time. From the story, unmatched major lesson dominates that human beings, just as is the case

Rachel Carson's Silent Spring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Rachel Carsons Silent Spring - Essay ExampleIn an Introduction to the work, Linda Lear wrote Carsons writing initiated a transformation in the relationship between universe and the natural world and stirred an awakening of globe environmental consciousness Carsons thesis that we were subjecting ourselves to slow poisoning by the misuse of chemical pesticides that pollute the environmentcontained the kernel of social revolution. (Lear, x) Therefore, it is essential to recognize that Carson, as one of the greatest nature writers in the modern world, inspired and motivated a generation of environmental activists. This paper makes a reflective geographic expedition of how Silent Spring fits into the larger story of conservation and environmentalism in America and how it changed public opinion astir(predicate) pesticide use and environmentalism in general. In a profound investigation of the major arguments of Rachel Carson in Silent Spring, it becomes unpatterned that the author is mainly concerned about a revolution in the relationship between humans and the natural world. Significantly, the author emphasizes the thesis that uncontrolled and unexamined use of pesticides ultimately harms the nature by killing animals, birds, and, more than perilously, human beings.

Organisational Cultural Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organisational Cultural Case Study - Essay workout..(organizations) own limitations valuing diversity and managing the potential dynamics of general bias, racism, prejudice, and exclusion within knob-health admitr relationship (Srivastava, 2007, p.20). Organisational pagan competence in a health complaint scenario is also described as the ability to provide care with a client-centered orientation that both reflects the clients cultural values and beliefs and recognizes the impact of marginalisation in health care interactions and responses (Srivastava, 2007, p.20). Rationale for the study What everyone forgets often is that disease has a social context. Cockerham (2007) has shown this by saying that income and occupational status join education as the major components of social class in how people select their health life styles (p.53). WHO has defined that health is not only the absence of disease, further also complete physical, mental, and social wellness (qtd. in Laverack , 2004, P.14). It is also a known fact that stress, poverty, economic crisis socioeconomic status, unhealthy lifestyles, and unpleasant living and working conditions can cause ill health (Cockerham, 2007, p.1). ... ir opinions, act in real life situations and hold attitudes to their practice are dependent on their culture, which over again includes their social class, race, gender, and many similar factors. But a problem arises when these people have an interface with a culturally diverse group of clients. In such a context, on that point can be a clash of interests, attitudes and values which are culture-specific. For the smooth existence of a service provider-client interface, such conflicts have to be prevented from happening, and this is the realm in which discussions on cultural competency gain relevance. The concept of cultural competence is more than the actions and behavior of one or two individual practitioners but it has to work across the individual, organizational an d systemic levels of an organization (Srivastava, 2007, p.20). As far as the people within an organization are concerned, cultural competence has to be ensured from policy and administration levels, through management and to service and support staff. Cultural competence is great in the health care context also because in a health care situation, there is a power relation involved which puts the client in a disadvantageous position in the hierarchy of that power equation. Power being perceived as an authority and to engender willing submission is, clearly, to exercise power, the service provider can be understood to have power over the client (Fulford, Dickenson and Muray, 2002, p.280). And the exercise of this power has a possibility to be biased by the cultural values and prejudices of the service-provider. In this backdrop, gaining cultural competence through training, awareness and systemic measures can only ensure that non-discriminatory and ethical care is given to all in a health organization. An ideal