British Airways Analysing Financial And Non Financial Indicators Tourism Essay

British Airways Analysing Financial And Non Financial Indicators Tourism EssayBritish Airways is seduceed as one of the largest planetary airways of United Kingdom. British airways Plc and legion(predicate) other subsidiaries companies make the whole British Airways group. Currently, British Airways(BA) covers more than 550 destinations. According to the information of the year 2008/09, more than 34 one thousand one million million million passengers have give wayled with British Airways. British airways serious business operating hub location is Londons Heathrow airdrome which serves the high society with large geographical area. British Airways is excessively listed in investment trust ex depart of London.. (Company Information, n.d.).The fol milding report impart analyse and then evaluates both the indicators of the British Airways ie, financial as well as non-financial by fashioning it compare with the performance of other company, which is Dubai based named a s Emirates Airlines. Talking some Emirates Airlines, creation launched in 1985 and since then shown the signs as of one of the fastest maturation airlines of the beingnesss airline labor. Currently, the company covers more than 100 contrastive destinations through start the world. (The Emirates Group, 2009). provided in the report the evaluation of the performance of both these companies is being make by using ratio abbreviation and there entrust too be discussion about the financial performance trend analysis of both the companies in the tolerate few years. This report will withal look at the takerial and non financial challenges set about by both of these companies using uprise analysis, and then talking about the challenges and solutions for those challenges. The last section of this report will discuss and analyses the comment by John Rishton receiv fit to adoption of IFRS and as well as look at the differences mingled with IFRS and US GAAP. percentage BThe pastime paragraphs will cover the changes and the financial pressures recently faced by the airline sector. According to key none report, Factors comparable increase in the prices of oil during first half of 2008 which seriously affected the operating speak to of airlines, then the impact of globular recession do the condition heretofore worse as affecting the number of passengers and thus decreased the lead for air travel globally. In response the different airlines companies have creaky those routes which were unprofitable and in addition cut trim down the un-necessary prices.In such a difficult phase of the airline sector, the companies must understand that how its customers are paraphrase value and their reaction in the period of recession, instead of cutting down on the budget which they have planned for the commercialize research. Now we will discuss specifically about the British airways and Emirates airlines, also will consider the different financial and manager ial challenges that are faced by the higher up two companies. SWOT analysis is used as tool to get through the difference between the both the airlines.SWOT analysisStrengthsBritish airways made a strong brand identity element as United Kingdoms wind airlines because of trust and loyalty being showed by its customers. Strong brand identity also brought advantages of economies of scale. There is being a bare-ass subsidiary launched by British airways named as, Open Skies, which offers only business class for the traffic between U.S and major European countries. British airways has got massive capacity for its air planes because of its chief(prenominal) operating base hub ie, at Heathrow airport and With the proposed merger with Iberia, British airways is aiming to stick second largest airline company afterward Air France of Europe. British airways offers different loyalty programmes for its customers as to make sure the again travel from their airlines only.On the other side Emirates airline has made its brand strong in the marketplace using different advertisements and many sponsorships. One of the main strengths of emirates airline is having its focus on diversified market and the entrance into the cargo cargo ships proved very beneficial for the company. Emirates airline has made its corporate acculturation by listening and identifying the needs of its customer. Emirates also has low cost, which is around 30% less(prenominal) than its European competitors. With the opening of emirates terminal 3 at Dubai international airport recently and the continuous ability to renew with improvement in the service gives the emirates airline the strength edge over its competitors. Tim Clark who is the president of emirates airline, declared that the past results of the airlines have exceeded above expectations despite of the increase in spout fuel prices for emirates airlines from US$1.68 upto US$2.78 per gallon by the end of the year. flunkWith the opening of new terminal 5 at Heathrow airport by the British airways, the company faced problems with training of ply, which led in flights being nominatecelled, complains of missing luggage. Moreover the rising fuel prices led to increase in ticket prices. The slowdown of both the UK and US economies has affected British Airways as the company has become very vulnerable to financial instability. The bankruptcies in the US banking sector decreased the number of premium booking passengers in British airways heavily. The route of Heathrow and New York is having huge traffic of passengers and forms an important part of British airways earning. Therefore, the drop in the bookings of premium class affected the profitability of the company. British airways also suffered from increased in non fuel costs give care from staff and the arrive charges.For emirates airlines, there is some weakness also associated with it, like it is not being successful in all of its diversification and approaches, wh ich has emerged as a weakness of the company. Analysts have blamed the company for too much accenting on high end acquisitions and diversifications in spite of getting the fibre of results from such decisions. As U.S is a major market for the airline industriousness and emirates airline does not give to many places in the U.S., which is also a weakness for the company.OpportunitiesIf British airways will fully acquire the Iberia airlines with afoot(predicate)ly 13% share, then it will be in the list of the worlds biggest airlines having approximated combined post market capitalisation worth of EUR 5.5 billion. There is an opportunity for the British airways to widen more in emerging markets like Middle East Region, India, and China. other opportunity for British Airways is to now improve the operating conditions of its terminal 5 at Heathrow airport. The company should focus on minimum cost of travelling to fulfil customer needs. With the increase of fuel efficient aircrafts of British airways it prat minimize the environmental damage, as protection of environment is emerged as an important issue throughout the world. The company should also see an interest of customers towards new places and develop new routes wherever possible.On the other hand for emirates airline the opportunity lies in which, it can use its well developed stand business to go into the new emerging markets where internet adoption is not very well developed. Same as for the British airways, there is also an opportunity for emirates to introduce new routes by observing the interest of customers. As also Dubai and the middle-east region is more advancing for tourism and commercial excogitation enables emirates airline to grow. Emirate airline does no pay income tax so this also gives a tax benefit to it. This saves around $250 million of money per year. also due to close proximity of Dubai from Indian and Pakistan gives a chance to the airline to access hugely available cheap toil . The benefit of cheap labour in the emirates airline can be seen from the ensure as from the congeries operating budget of the company, the cost of labour accounts upto 18% which is very less as compared to Lufthansa airline having 27% and united airlines with 29% of cost of labour.ThreatsThe current threat to British airways is from current economic slowed down, increased fuel prices and weaker pound. The global recession has severely affected air transportation. The travel and tourism fabrication is moving towards including more green practices. There is pressure from European heart and soul on all the airlines companies to limit carbon emissions Across EU. After the events of 11 September 2001, the security measures have been more tighten by the airline companies. There is also strong rival from low cost airlines, canvas and rail transport that constitutes a bigger share in travel market. Low cost carriers are increasingly looking for new routes for customers with afforda ble ticket price. Another matter of concern for British Airways is the trade sum power. The trade union already did many strikes in august 2004 and 2005. exist of fuel is also can be at risk as the political situation in Iraq is supporting the rise of oil prices, which will result in add up of another 100 million to the cost of British Airways.Whereas, there is severe threat on emirates airlines also from its competitors naming Qatar airways and Etihad airways. Due to political instability in middle-east could lead to have a negative impact on emirate airline. Although the cargo commercial and passenger segments of emirates airlines have managed to achieve their targets, but increasing oil prices affected last quarter net income. As more desire of commodity handicraft affected oil prices due to brokers were not revealing the actual figure of shortage of raw material. 4 ChallengesThere are some of the challenges unagitated left out to be tackle by the BA at the time of developing its climate change programme. As the company pass away in environment which is uncertain and political environment is just a part of whole environment but it gives challenges like of changing climate. BA has taken various initiatives to face solved these challenges right from developing in-depth concord on how to face these challenges, keeping debate with government and asking for their cooperation. (British Airways SWOT Analysis, 2006).BA had to face many threats from competition besides the security threats like after the incidence of 9/11 terrorist attack, as its been considered as amongst the world most profit making airlines so for them to lead the industry the competition becomes more stiff for that they not only have to face threats like escalating fuel cost but also have to operate with low cost. BA has been helped by keymetric with 2006 transformational online programs to save nearly about 38 millions. direct profit has gone down to 80 percent which shows sheer and fur thermost decrease due to the weak customer confidence and thus cut back the traffic volumes. Challenges are mainly face due to the so many cost which has become hot air balloon and going high, if wiped out(p) will not beneficial for the company. The cost balloon include so many costs like right from fuel cost, employee cost, cost of engineering, landing fees and besides this, also includes more operations costs due to clasp in shifting to terminal 5 like, cargo handling costs, transport charges, cost of ground equipments, IT and strong euro rate etc. Whereas, Emirates airlines firstly penetrated the market by launching it s routes to the places in west Africa like in Nigeria and Ghana altogether. To sustain in to the market and feel the presence in these two countries there is also a challenge to be able to handle many multilingual issues and the problems with double byte sites. As emirates is present internationally, to manage its data which is globally spread through internet, the company took the decision of cattle ranch out SDL Tridions content for management solution. With such a decision enabled the Emirates, to cater to wider and variety of audience. As now the customers from all over the world can access to common information available to them. (Simon, 2007)SolutionAviation industry requires huge sums of investment to operate and it adds risk to the return as well. The main money source of income for firms is shareholder. BA secures its position in the world gentle wind through focusing its aim towards its prospective shareholders and product betterment with handing cost efficiently. BA aims to achieve unique culture in airline by focussing towards customer and their requirements. BA believes that, differentiating their strategy from their competitors will bring the huge market. After being loosed the battle in to the business class which has been collapsed, after their position has been taken over by Silver Jet Airlines as a business class leade r. But after this move in the aviation industry, British Airways took some good decisions like purchasing of Lavion capital of France Airline, which was a quiet successful for BA. British Airways is always prepared to the change according to the environment and that alo shows in their course of planned action. BA has released the concluding 5 which was going through good functioning with 6 million passengers (Marzouqi, N.D.).Emirates on the other hand, had find out a niche for itself as a route for success and not in the way of following others. Unlike BA, emirates was not very much affected by 9/11 incident and also with decline of profit levels, seat factors the company managers didnt shake and through their belief in their company and dedication took them out in such a crisis situation and thus, they were remained profitable. Whereas, other airlines were reducing and put off their workforce so as to cut down the cost but, emirates didnt do this and their unique working paid of f. (Sull, 2005)