Life Span Development and Personality Essay Questions

Life dyad Development and Per in separateigenceality Essay Questions Cathy Perry Psy 300 kinsfolk 27, 2010 Tara Terry Ph. D. Select a noteworthy mortal from the 20th or 21st centuries Maya Angelou (born as marguerite Ann Johnson). Conduct research concerning the supportground of your selected individual to come across what forces contrive impacted his or her life from the viewpoint of emergenceal psychology. 1. Discuss the influences of heredity and milieu (including family and mixer support) on your individuals psychological development. Be sure to describe specific aras of psychological development (moral, emotional, etc. . (300-500 words). Maya Angelou was born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1928. At the board of three, she and her chum, Bailey, move to Stamps, Arkansas to tarry with their paternal grandmother when their parents divorced. Throughout her childhood she struggled with feelings of switching due to her early separation from her parents (Mongeau-Marshall, 19 94). She developed self-confidence problems be causality of her large frame and nappy hair and was non considered pretty also, racisms messages of southern portentous egg-producing(prenominal)s universe inferior and that they lacked control of their future.The grandmother raised(a) them in a strict sheltered environment around church, rail, and her store. The fear of be terrorized by the Ku Klux Klan was endlessly upon Maya. after(prenominal) five years of minimal savet against with either parent, the father returned and took them to their mother in St. Louis. This dwelling consisted of their mother, maternal grandmother, and two uncles, but they rarely adage their mother. Maya disliked the citys loud noises and never-ending commotions, so she escaped through reading. Moving bum to St. Louis was unsettling to both children.Maya began having nightmares and Bailey began to stutter (Pettit, 1996). Later that year, their mother moved them in with her and her boyfriend, Mr . free cleaning woman. 1 night, while their mother was working, Mr. freewoman made Bailey leave the house and he rape Maya she was unless eight years old. He menace Maya that if she told any 1 he would kill Bailey. Mayas mother scene she was ill but discovered the blood dye underwear when changing sheets. At the hospital Bailey win over her to tell who had done this. Mr. Freeman was arrested and Maya testified at the trial.He was released early before finishing out his blame and was later found beaten to death. Maya stopped public tattleing to e actuallyone except Bailey, and kept silent for five years. She matte up guilty that Mr. Freemans death was her wrongdoing and she feared if she spoke about anyone else, that they would die too. The children were sent back to Stamps which Maya felt was her fault since the family could not tolerate her tranquility and slow recovery. One male relative unconstipated physically punished her for not speaking. The grandmother in Stamp s had a friend of hers, Bertha Flowers, speak to Maya. Ms.Flowers was instrumental in bringing Maya back from the darkness. She slowly helped Maya transform from the moderate with no self-worth to a speaking young woman with self-esteem and academic success (Gillespie, Johnson-Butler, & Long,2008). After graduating the 8th grade, Maya and Bailey were sent to live with their mother in California. That summer Maya went to visit her father, but left early when his little girl began to fight her. Maya had been stabbed and stayed with her fathers friends. When she returned to her mother, she got a task instead of going back to school.After half a dozen months of working, she went back to school, but found that other girls her age were more developed physically and she felt unfeminine. To prove she was normal she decided to imbibe sex, but didnt prove anything except she became pregnant. She graduated high school and a month later gave birth to her son Clyde. 2. Select two differe nt theories of psycheality and utilise them to your selected figure, and answer the following question How does each possible action explain the individuals unique practice sessions or traits? (500-700 words). The Psychodynamic theory give notice be applied to Maya Angelou in several areas.One of these areas was the continuous moves from parents to grandparents throughout her childhood. The consistency she had as a child was her grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas. Maya and her brother had love, st equalness and the meaning of family while they lived with her. According to Kowalski and Westen, (2009), Disrupted attachments are associated with severe personality disturbances, depression, antisocial behavior and modification problems, and childhood experiences such as parental exclude or even parental divorce cause more vulnerability to adult nsecurities. Psychodynamic theorists state that depressive behaviors have various causes, one of which would be a parental attachment histor y influencing problems and fears of rejection and or abandonment. Both Maya and her brother had problems dealing with the ideas of abandonment. Maya thought it was better to depend of them being dead than to imagine having parents that did not want their children (Mongeau-Marshall, 1994). Maya was a rape victim at a very early age that traumatized her into speechlessness for five years.The item that she was however eight years old is enough movement for her to have trust issues. According to Mongeau-Marshall, (1994) Maya trusted Mr. Freeman and felt him to be a father figure. After his death, she stopped uttering to everyone but her brother, which in a psychodynamic theory viewpoint the psychological thought processes caused her to think that she caused his death. If she spoke about anyone ever again, the same tragical thing would happen. She could not endure the thought of being responsible for that.According to Kowalski Westen, (2009), Compromise formations is a angiotens in-converting enzyme behavior or a complex pattern of thought and action, typically reflects compromises among multiple and often contrary forces (p. 421). Maya did not talk for five years, but she did talk to her brother and would talk to herself when reading. When Bailey convinced her to tell him who rape her, he had also convinced her that no one could harm him so it would be okay to tell him. Maya compromised her thoughts by the love of her brother.She needed his companionship and bankers acceptance at this crucial time in her life. She did not want to speak, but found it was necessary to speak to Bailey. In another time of her life, during high school, she believed she was not woman enough because her body was not as sexually developed as her peers. She decided to have sex to prove that she was woman enough so she rationalized. Rationalization, according to Kowalski Westen, is a defense when a person tries to explain a style actions in a patently logical way to avoid uncom fortable feelings, particularly guilt or shame (p. 26). Maya was ashamed of the fact that she was not as developed as her female classmates and wanted the acceptance that she desired, not just from others, but from herself. The Cognitive-Social theory accentuates the tasks of a persons thought processes and their social learning in behavior and personality. Mayas grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas had the most unconditional role in her life giving her love, stability, encouragement, and education. She was able to learn from this grandmother that things do exist in life.She was able to draw personal strength, even at a young age, from the things she learned and observed from this grandmother. Her behavior-outcome expectancies were her beliefs that this way of life would continue if she thought her parents were dead. As foresightful as they were dead, living in Stamps would continue and family fermentation would be no more. Mayas competences were lacking in self-esteem and admiratio n of who she was and what she was. She dreamed of being a white blue-eyed girl with long platinum-blonde hair having all the beautiful clothes and costly things that white people had.She believed that one day she would showing up from her blackness and be this person (Mongeau-Marshall, 1994). Self-regulation was evidently nonexistent when she was a young girl, but as she became a young woman, she wasnt just the prototypical Black woman to be a note railway car conductor, she was the first Black person to be cable car conductor in San Francisco. She courtly this by harrying the Negro support organizations to help her personate the job, and waiting for hours to be interviewed at the cable car offices (Pettit, 1996). 3.Explain which theoretical advancement best explains the individuals behaviors and achievements. get sure to explain why this is true. (100-200 words). The Psychodynamic theory is in all likelihood the best approach that relates to Maya Angelou. Her entire chil dhood is riddle with abandonment, child abuse, ridicule, and depression. Ms. Angelou had troubled relationships throughout her life, including three failed marriages. She only bore one child, whom she felt she abandoned when she went to europium on the tour with Porgy and Bess (Gillespie, Johnson-Butler, & Long, 2008). This theoretical approach deals with Ms.Angelous horrendous childhood, adolescent, and young adult life. She splashed in drugs, prostitution, and rich men. Through her life journeys, however, she has accommodate one of the most prominent Black female poet, author, actress, humanist, and speaker that has walked upon this earth. She was friends with Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. , Malcolm X, W. E. B. Dubois, among many other famous people. Maya Angelou developed a tough outer pillowcase from all the hardships she endured, but she shares with the public in determine for them to learn from her past and to think about their future.References Gillespie, M. A. , Johnson-B utler, R. , & Long, R. A. (2008). Maya Angelou A glorious celebration. New York, New York Doubleday. Kowalski, R. , & Westen, D. (2009). Psychology (5th ed. ). Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & Sons. Mongeau-Marshall, C. (1994). The masks of Maya Angelou Discovered, discarded, and designed. Retrieved from ProQuest ProQuest Dissertations & Theses database. Pettit, J. (1996). Maya Angelou Journey of the heart. New York, New York loadstar Books.